Do not shed each other's blood or evict one another from homes
Verse: 2:84
Arabic Text
وَإِذْ أَخَذْنَا مِيثَاقَكُمْ وَرَفَعْنَا فَوْقَكُمُ الطُّورَ خُذُوا مَا آتَيْنَاكُم بِقُوَّةٍ وَاذْكُرُوا مَا فِيهِ لَعَلَّكُمْ تَتَّقُونَ
Translation
And [recall] when We took your covenant, [saying], 'Do not shed each other's blood or evict one another from your homes.' Then you acknowledged [this] while you were witnessing.
Description
This verse teaches us not to hurt each other or force people out of their homes, reminding us to live peacefully together.
Detailed Explanation
This verse from the Quran highlights a significant moral and social principle: the prohibition against harming others or displacing them from their homes. It serves as a reminder of the covenant made by the Children of Israel to adhere to these fundamental ethical standards. The Quran often emphasizes the importance of maintaining peace and justice within the community, as these are essential for a harmonious society.
In Tafsir Ibn Kathir, this verse is explained as a reminder of the solemn promise made by the Children of Israel. They were commanded to uphold justice and mercy, refraining from violence and oppression against one another. Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) also emphasized the sanctity of life and property in his teachings. In his Farewell Sermon, he declared that the lives and property of Muslims are sacred and must not be violated.
The importance of this command is further underscored by the teachings of Prophet Isa (PBUH), who also preached love and compassion among people. The lesson here is clear: by living peacefully and respecting each other's rights, we contribute to a more just and compassionate world. The Quran and Hadith together stress the need for unity, respect, and the protection of human dignity, which are essential for building a strong and peaceful community.