Translation
And [recall] when We took the covenant from the Children of Israel, [enjoining upon them], 'Do not worship except Allah; and to parents do good and to relatives, orphans, and the needy; and speak to people good [words]; and establish prayer; and give zakah.' But you turned away, except a few of you, and you were refusing.
Description
This verse teaches us to worship only Allah, be kind to others, especially family and those in need, and to keep up with prayers and charity.
Detailed Explanation
This verse from Surah Al-Baqarah highlights a significant covenant that Allah took with the Children of Israel, emphasizing the core principles of monotheism, social justice, and personal devotion. The command to worship none but Allah is central to Islamic belief, underscoring the importance of Tawhid, the oneness of Allah. This principle is fundamental and is repeated throughout the Quran, as seen in Surah Al-Ikhlas (112), which stresses the uniqueness and singularity of Allah.
Additionally, the verse outlines essential social duties, such as showing kindness and respect to one's parents, caring for relatives, orphans, and the needy. This reflects the broader Islamic teaching of compassion and generosity. The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) consistently emphasized the importance of treating parents with respect and care, as seen in numerous Hadiths, including one in Sahih Bukhari where he stated, "The pleasure of the Lord is in the pleasure of the parent."
Furthermore, the verse calls for the establishment of prayer and giving of zakah, which are two of the Five Pillars of Islam. These acts of devotion are crucial for maintaining a relationship with Allah and for the purification of one's wealth and soul. Tafsir Ibn Kathir explains that failing to uphold these duties leads to turning away from Allah's guidance, as was the case with many among the Children of Israel. By understanding and implementing these teachings, Muslims can lead lives that are pleasing to Allah while fostering harmonious and caring communities.