Establish prayer and give zakah
Verse: 2:43
Arabic Text
وَأَقِيمُوا الصَّلَاةَ وَآتُوا الزَّكَاةَ وَارْكَعُوا مَعَ الرَّاكِعِينَ
Translation
And establish prayer and give zakah and bow with those who bow [in worship].
Description
This verse instructs Muslims to perform prayers, give to those in need, and join others in worship.
Detailed Explanation
This verse from Surah Al-Baqarah emphasizes three essential aspects of Islamic practice: performing prayers (Salah), paying zakah (obligatory charity), and joining in communal worship. Prayers are a fundamental pillar of Islam, serving as a direct link between the worshiper and Allah. Salah is performed at specific times throughout the day, ensuring that Muslims remember and express gratitude to Allah regularly. According to Tafsir Ibn Kathir, establishing prayer means doing so sincerely, regularly, and in the proper manner that has been prescribed.
Zakah, on the other hand, is an act of giving to those less fortunate and purifying one's wealth. It's not only a duty but an act of compassion, ensuring that wealth circulates throughout the community and supports those in need. By paying zakah, Muslims fulfill their obligation to help others, fostering a sense of community and social responsibility.
The call to "bow with those who bow" underscores the importance of unity and community in Islam. Bowing in worship signifies humility and submission to Allah’s will. This phrase instructs Muslims to worship collectively, fostering a spirit of brotherhood and equality. In Sahih Bukhari, the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) mentioned the virtues of praying in congregation, highlighting how it strengthens communal bonds. Together, these practices form the foundation of a disciplined, compassionate, and cohesive Muslim community.