Better to give charity secretly to the needy
Verse: 2:271
Arabic Text
إِن تُبْدُوا الصَّدَقَةَ فَنِعْمَ هِيَ ۖ
Translation
If you disclose your charitable expenditures, they are good; but if you conceal them and give them to the poor, it is better for you.
Description
This verse teaches that while openly giving charity is good, secretly helping the needy is even better, as it protects the dignity of the receiver and purifies the giver's intention.
Detailed Explanation
This verse from the Quran highlights an important lesson about the nature and intention behind giving charity. It acknowledges that making your charitable deeds public has its own merits, such as encouraging others to do the same, but emphasizes that giving in secret is more rewarding. One reason for this is that giving charity privately helps ensure your intention remains pure, focused on pleasing Allah (SWT) rather than seeking the praise and recognition of people.
In Tafsir Ibn Kathir, it is explained that hidden charity is virtuous because it safeguards the dignity of those in need and prevents them from feeling embarrassed. Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) highlighted the value of secret charity in Hadith, stating that one of the seven groups of people who will be granted shade on the Day of Judgment is the one who gives charity so secretly that even their left hand does not know what the right hand has given. This shows the high regard Islam places on sincerity and humility in acts of charity.
Understanding the wisdom behind this guidance can inspire you to develop the habit of giving quietly and sincerely, ensuring that your charitable efforts are truly a means to earn Allah's favor. By focusing on sincerity, you join the ranks of selfless believers who prioritize the welfare of others while maintaining profound humility.