Provide for widows for one year
Verse: 2:234
Arabic Text
وَالَّذِينَ يُتَوَفَّوْنَ مِنكُمْ وَيَذَرُونَ أَزْوَاجًا يَتَرَبَّصْنَ بِأَنْفُسِهِنَّ أَرْبَعَةَ أَشْهُرٍ وَعَشْرًا ۚ
Translation
And those who are taken in death among you and leave wives behind—for their wives is a bequest: maintenance for one year without turning them out.
Description
This verse teaches that when a husband passes away, his widow should be supported and not forced out of her home for at least a year.
Detailed Explanation
This rule in the Quran explains that when a man dies, his widow has the right to be financially taken care of for one year. This allows for her needs to be met while she grieves and adjusts to the changes in her life. The verse emphasizes the compassion and responsibility the community should have towards widows, ensuring that they are not left in a vulnerable position after the loss of their spouse.
In understanding this verse, it is crucial to consider the context and wisdom behind it. According to Tafsir Ibn Kathir, the one-year provision for widows reflects upon the time she needs to heal and stabilize her life. Furthermore, the inclusion of a mourning period of four months and ten days acknowledges the emotional bond shared with her spouse, as described by Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), highlighting sensitivity to her feelings and loss.
The significance of this rule is deeply rooted in Islamic values of empathy, care, and justice. Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) was known for his kindness towards widows and emphasized the importance of protecting the vulnerable in society. By ensuring that widows are cared for, the teachings encourage a supportive community that upholds dignity and compassion through collective responsibility.