Breast-feed infants for two full years

Verse: 2:233
Arabic Text

وَالْوَالِدَاتُ يُرْضِعْنَ أَوْلَادَهُنَّ حَوْلَيْنِ كَامِلَيْنِ لِمَنْ أَرَادَ أَنْ يُتِمَّ الرَّضَاعَةَ

Translation

Mothers may breast-feed their children for two whole years, for whoever wishes to complete the nursing period.

Description

Mothers are encouraged to breast-feed their babies for up to two years if they wish to complete the nursing process.

Detailed Explanation

This verse from the Quran guides mothers that they can breast-feed their infants for a period of two full years. This recommendation is particularly for those who seek to complete a full nursing term. It is seen as an expression of care and dedication in early childhood development, ensuring that the child receives essential nutrients and immunity support from the mother’s milk during critical growth stages. The emphasis on two years aligns with modern scientific understanding that breastfeeding contributes to both the physical and emotional well-being of a child. From a religious perspective, this instruction underlines the importance Islam places on the well-being of children and the mother-child bond. According to Tafsir Ibn Kathir, the guidance provides flexibility and does not obligate mothers to breast-feed for the entire two years if conditions do not permit. This acknowledges diverse personal and familial situations. In Hadith literature, you can find references that promote the welfare of children and respect for mothers. Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) highlighted the significance of treating parents well, saying, “Paradise lies at the feet of your mother,” illustrating the value Islam places on nurturing relationships. This verse, therefore, is a reminder of the compassion and care mothers should give, fostering a loving and supportive environment for their children's early years, and the flexibility within Islamic teachings to accommodate individual family needs.